Diversion
When an aircraft lands at an airport other than its scheduled destination due to weather, emergencies, or operational issues.
What is Diversion?
A diversion occurs when a flight lands at an airport other than its intended destination. Diversions happen when conditions at the destination airport become unsuitable for landing (severe weather, runway closure), when the aircraft has an emergency requiring immediate landing, or when fuel becomes insufficient to wait for conditions to improve. Airlines then work to transport passengers to their original destination via ground transportation or later flights.
Common Causes
- Severe weather at destination
- Airport closure
- Medical emergencies onboard
- Mechanical issues requiring immediate landing
- Insufficient fuel for extended holding
Impact & Duration
Impact Level
High - Passengers land at wrong airport, requiring rebooking or ground transport
Typical Duration
Recovery can take hours to days depending on situation
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens to passengers after a diversion?
Airlines arrange transportation to the original destination - either on a later flight once conditions improve, or via ground transportation for nearby diversions. Hotels and meals are typically provided for overnight diversions.
How do pilots choose where to divert?
Pilots and dispatchers select alternate airports before departure based on weather, runway capability, available gates, and airline presence. The choice balances fuel availability, passenger convenience, and operational factors.
Can I get compensation for a diverted flight?
Policies vary by airline and cause. Weather diversions typically don't qualify for compensation beyond rebooking. Mechanical diversions may qualify under airline policies or regulations like EU261 for European flights.
Related Terms
Airport Closure
A complete shutdown of airport operations, halting all arrivals and departures.
Weather Impact Levels
FAA classifications indicating how weather conditions are affecting airport operations.
Holding Pattern
A predetermined flight path where aircraft circle while waiting for clearance to land.
Check for Active Delays
See if any airports currently have this type of delay active.
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