FAA Delay Codes Glossary
Understand what airport delay codes mean for your travel plans
All Delay Terms
Ground Stop
GSAn FAA-imposed order that halts all departures to a specific airport due to severe conditions.
Learn moreGround Delay Program
GDPAn FAA traffic management program that assigns specific departure times to flights heading to a congested airport.
Learn moreArrival Delays
Delays affecting inbound flights at an airport, typically measured as additional time beyond scheduled arrival.
Learn moreDeparture Delays
Delays affecting outbound flights from an airport, measured as additional time beyond scheduled departure.
Learn moreAirport Closure
A complete shutdown of airport operations, halting all arrivals and departures.
Learn moreWeather Impact Levels
FAA classifications indicating how weather conditions are affecting airport operations.
Learn moreEstimated Departure Clearance Time
EDCTThe FAA-assigned time when a flight is expected to receive clearance to depart during traffic management programs.
Learn moreATC Staffing Delays
Flight delays caused by air traffic controller staffing shortages at airports or en route centers.
Learn moreVolume Delays
Delays caused by air traffic demand exceeding the airport's or airspace's capacity to handle flights.
Learn moreEquipment Outage
Delays caused by failure or maintenance of critical airport or air traffic control equipment.
Learn moreAirspace Flow Program
AFPAn FAA program that manages traffic through specific areas of airspace affected by weather or congestion.
Learn moreIATA Airport Code
IATAA three-letter code assigned by the International Air Transport Association to identify airports worldwide.
Learn moreICAO Airport Code
ICAOA four-letter code assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization for air traffic control and flight planning.
Learn moreRunway Configuration
The active runway arrangement at an airport, which determines arrival and departure capacity and rates.
Learn moreTemporary Flight Restriction
TFRAn FAA-imposed restriction that temporarily limits or prohibits aircraft operations in specific airspace.
Learn moreMiles-in-Trail
MITAn ATC spacing requirement that mandates minimum distance between aircraft traveling to the same destination or through the same airspace.
Learn moreSevere Weather Avoidance Plan
SWAPA coordinated plan that reroutes air traffic around areas of severe weather affecting normal flight paths.
Learn moreNotice to Air Missions
NOTAMOfficial FAA notices alerting pilots to potential hazards, closures, or changes along flight routes or at airports.
Learn moreMETAR Weather Report
METARA standardized aviation weather observation report providing current conditions at an airport.
Learn moreTerminal Aerodrome Forecast
TAFA weather forecast specific to an airport, predicting conditions over the next 24-30 hours.
Learn moreHolding Pattern
A predetermined flight path where aircraft circle while waiting for clearance to land.
Learn moreGate Hold
A procedure where aircraft remain at the gate with passengers aboard to manage traffic flow or wait for better conditions.
Learn moreDiversion
When an aircraft lands at an airport other than its scheduled destination due to weather, emergencies, or operational issues.
Learn moreCheck Real-Time FAA Delays
See which airports currently have active delays, ground stops, and programs.
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